Tuesday 29 May 2012
Tugasan 6(Tugasan kumpulan) - Video Pengajaran
Tugasan Bersama :
Mohamad Nazrul Hafeez Bin Md Riffin(Apih)
Shaffi Bin Mahadi (Shaffi)
Shahrul Azuwan Bin Mohd Nasir (Shahrul)
Abdul Mubin Bin Awang (Mubin)
Norizam Bin Senin (Ijam)
KURSUS : GGGE 2123 Teknologi & Inovasi Dlm Pendidikan
Nama Pensyarah : Dr. Jamaluddin Badusah
Tuesday 15 May 2012
Tugasan 3 - Surgical Instrument (Video)
Video ini memcaritakan tentang perkembangan teknologi alat bedah moden,yang menggunakan teknolgi robot untuk mengendalikan pembedahan secara interior/dalaman.Teknologi ini kerap digunakan untuk pembedahan organ organ yang sukar dibedah dengan menggunakan alatan biasa kerana memerlukan ketelitian dan berteknologi .
Tugasan 2 - Surgical Instrument (Google Docs)
A surgical instrument is a specially designed tool or device for performing specific actions of carrying out desired effects during a surgery or operation, such as modifying biological tissue, or to provide access for viewing it. Over time, many different kinds of surgical instruments and tools have been invented. Some surgical instruments are designed for general use in surgery, while others are designed for a specific procedure or surgery. Accordingly, the nomenclature of surgical instruments follows certain patterns, such as a description of the action it performs (for example, scalpel, hemostat), the name of its inventor(s) (for example, the Kocher forceps), or a compound scientific name related to the kind of surgery (for example, a tracheotome is a tool used to perform a tracheotomy).The expression surgical instrumentation is somewhat interchangeably used with surgical instruments, but its meaning in medical jargon is really the activity of providing assistance to a surgeon with the proper handling of surgical instruments during an operation, by a specialized professional, usually a surgical technologist or sometimes a nurse or radiologic technologist.
Classification
- There are several classes of surgical instruments:
- Graspers, such as forceps
- Clamps and occluders for blood vessels and other organs
- Retractors, used to spread open skin, ribs and other tissue
- Distractors, positioners and stereotactic devices
- Mechanical cutters (scalpels, lancets, drill bits, rasps, trocars, Ligasure, etc.)
- Dilators and specula, for access to narrow passages or incisions
- Suction tips and tubes, for removal of bodily fluids
- Sealing devices, such as surgical staplers
- Irrigation and injection needles, tips and tubes, for introducing fluid
- Tyndallers, to help "wedge" open damaged tissues in the brain.
- Powered devices, such as drills, dermatomes
- Scopes and probes, including fiber optic endoscopes and tactile probes
- Carriers and appliers for optical, electronic and mechanical devices
- Ultrasound tissue disruptors, cryotomes and cutting laser guides
- Measurement devices, such as rulers and calipers
An important relative distinction, regarding surgical instruments, is the amount of bodily disruption or tissue trauma that their use might cause the patient. Terms relating to this issue are 'atraumatic' and minimally invasive. Minimally invasive systems are an important recent development in surgery.
Tugasan 1 - 10 Gambar Teknologi & Inovasi (Medical Surgery Tools)
Spider Surgical tool
Surgical tool 2
Laser Surgical tool
Nanotech Surgical tool
Artery stent
Robotic surgery instrument
DNA Fingerprinting
Skull surgery tools
Artificial leg
Super Robotic surgery machine
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